不同于英语 不同于英语短语

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不同于英语 不同于英语短语

Lesson43What makes you unique?什么使你独特?

1Are you proud of yourself?你为自己自豪吗?

1.1be proud of 为……感到骄傲;以……自豪。强调主语处于一种自豪的状态,可以为自己或者别人而感到自豪。

He was proud of himself for not giving up.

他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。

①take (a) pride in多强调主语因为自己做的事业、工作等而骄傲自①。

I take a pride in my work .我为自己的工作感到骄傲。

②pride oneself on,多指因为自己的某种技能或者特点而骄傲。

She had always prided herself on her appearance.

她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。

2What are you good at?

你擅长什么?

3Li Ming and Jenny are chatting online.李明和珍妮正在网上聊天。

3.1chat online网上聊天。

3.2 online①形容词,在线 的;在线的;联网的;联机的;②副词,在网上地;在线地

4Hi Jenny!你好 珍妮!

Are you there?你在吗?

Yes, Li Ming.是的,李明。

What's up?什么事?

4.1What's up?多用于口语,意为:“你怎么了?/有什么事吗?/近来怎么样?”

5SOS!救命!

I need your help with my English project this week.

这星期的英语课题我需要你的帮助。

No problem!没问题!

Tell me more about it.

和我详细说一说。

5.1SOS[ˌes oʊ ˈes]名词,(船舶或飞机发出的)紧急呼救信号;紧急求助的请求。

5.2need one's help with sth.需要某人帮助干某事。

need help with sth.需要……方面的帮助。

5.3tell sb. more about sth.告诉某人更多有关某事的信息/消息。

6We are supposed to describe ourselves in a report.

我们应该在一个报告中形容一下自己。

What should I write about myself?

关于我自己我都应该写些什么?

I find it a little hard.

我发现这有点难度。

6.1be supposed to意为“应该” ,相当于should,表示建议、义务或责任等。

①be supposed to 的时态、人称和数的变化在be 动词上体现,to 为动词不定式符号,后面接动词原形。

You are supposed to write to him as soon as possible.你应该尽快给她写信。

②be supposed to 的否定形式为 be

not supposed to,相当于 should not,意为“不应该”。

You are not supposed to smoke in the room.你不应该在房间里抽烟。

6.2write about写……的事。

6.3a little hard一点小困难。

7 I can't help you write the report, but I can help you think about it.

我不能帮助你写报告,但是我能够帮助你想一想。

7.1help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人干某事。

7.2think about考虑到;关心;替……着想;考虑,打算(做某事);设想,想象。

I often think about my friends back home.

我常常想起老家的朋友。

I prefer not to think about it.

我不想考虑此事。

8Yes, please.是的,请吧。

That would be great!

那太好了!

8.1That would be great!常用口语,那真是太好了!

9First, think about yourself.

首先,想想你自己。

What do you like about yourself?

你觉得自己是什么样的人?/你喜欢自己什么?

10Hmm... Let me think.

嗯……让我想一想。

I'm a good student, and I think I'm a good person.

我是一个好学生,而且我觉得我是一个好人。

I also have many friends.

我也有许多朋友。

10.1let sb. do sth.让某人干某事。

10.2I'm a good person.是省略掉that的宾语从句。

10.3have many friends有许多朋友

11That's right!说得对!

You can also write about your special talents and personal strengths.你也可以写一写你的特殊才艺和个人特长。

What makes you unique?

是什么让你与众不同/独特?

11.1special talents特殊才能。

11.2 talent

①表达“天赋、天资”之意时,它既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。

talents:多种天赋 talent:某一特定的天赋

例句:She is proud that both her children have a talent for music.

她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。

②表达“天才、人才”之意时,它既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。

例句:We have a wealth of musical talent in this region.

在这一地区有大量的音乐天才。

11.3personal strengths个人长处

11.4personal形容词,个人的,私人的

11.5strength 名词,力量;优点,长处。作“优点,长处”讲时,是可数名词。

11.6unique①形容词,唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;(某人、地或事物)独具的,特有的

②名词,独一无二的人[物,事实]

Because each one of you is unique and special.因为你们每个人都是唯一的和特别的。

You are unique and one of a kind.

你是唯一的,无可取代的。

12That seems hard!

那似乎很难!

13Not really.不难。

Suppose you are talking to a friend.

假设你正在与一个朋友聊天。

Tell them about yourself: What are you good at?

向他们介绍你自己:你擅长什么?

What are you proud of?

什么是你引以为傲的?

13.1Suppose用法

①suppose 意为“认为,猜测”,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。suppose sb./sth. to have done 的结构。

They supposed the paper to have been lost during the war. 他们认为那个文件在战争期间丢失了。

The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,认为他杀死了那位女士。

②suppose 可用于“ be supposed +不定式”的结构。

be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 意为“应该 / 理应做某事”,表示被期望或被要求(按规则、惯例)做某事。

We are supposed to help each other. 我们理应互相帮助。(要求)

You are supposed to hand in your papers before class is over. 希望你下课前交卷子。(期望)

③suppose 可用过去完成时表示“未曾实现的愿望”。

We had supposed that we would be able to see more of Shanghai, but time didn't permit. 我们本打算能多看看上海,但时间却不允许了。

注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: hope, think, expect, mean, want, intend, plan (一些表示心理状态的动词)等。

④suppose 可用于“ suppose + that (从句)”句型。

What makes you suppose (that) I'm against it? 你根据什么认为我反对这件事?

It was generally supposed that it would not happen again. 一般认为此事不会再发生。

⑤suppose 可用于简略答语中,用 so 代替一个肯定的宾语从句;用 not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。

Do you suppose he'll fail to catch the train?你认为他会错过火车吗?

I suppose so./ I suppose not. (= I don't suppose so. )我想会的。 / 我想不会。

注意:与 suppose 这种用法相同的还有: think, believe, expect, imagine 等。但应注意 hope 和 be afraid 则不同于以上的用法。

14Yes, that makes sense.

是的,说得对。

Thank you so much for your help.

非常感谢你的帮助。

It's my pleasure.不客气。

14.1make sense有意义;有道理。

14.2sense可数名词①意义;含相;相当与meeting。②感觉;意识。

have a good sense of对……感觉很好。

14.3Thank sb. so much for sth.为某事非常感谢某人。

14.4It's my pleasure.不客气。常用口语,也可省略为My pleasure或It's

a pleasure.

15SOS is a code that was used in an old form of communication called Morse Code. It is a call or signal for help.

SOS是一种被称作摩尔斯电码的古老的通讯方式中所用的一个代码。它是一种呼救声或求助信号。

15.1code名词,密码;代码;暗码;电码。

15.2in an old form of communication在一种古老的通讯方式中。

15.3that引导定语从句修饰code。而called Morse Code是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰communication。

15.4a call for help一种呼救声。

a single for help一种求助信号。

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