01
写作高级词汇
1. attend to替换look after （照顾）
2. on condition that替换as long as （如果，只要）
3. nevertheless替换however （然而，不过）
4. spare no efforts to do替换try one's best to do （尽力做某事）
5. be rushed off one's feet替换be busy in doing（忙着做某事）
6. a handful of替换a little / some （少量的，一小部分）
7. meanwhile替换at the same time （同时）
8. beneath替换under （在下方）
9. occasionally替换sometimes/ once in while （偶尔，间或）
10. for instance替换for example （例如）
11. as a matter of fact 替换in fact （事实上）
12. needy替换poor (贫穷的)
13. wealthy替换rich (富裕的)
14. beneficial替换good (有益的)
15. undesirable替换bad (不好的，不受欢迎的)
16. nevertheless替换however （然而，不过）
17. fundamental /significant替换important （重要的）
18. relevant替换related（有关的）
19. extraordinary替换surprising（惊人的，非凡的）
20. provided/providing(that) 替换if (如果...)
21. cope with替换solve (解决)
22. adopt替换use（采用，采取）
23. the aged替换old people (老人)
24. adolescents替换the young (青少年)
25. employment替换job (就业)
26. affair替换thing (事情，东西)
27. bent替换gift (天赋，爱好)
28. catastrophe替换disaster（灾难)
29. subscribe to替换agree with (同意)
30. acquire替换gain (获得 - 尤指知识上的)
31. administration替换government (政府部门)
32. contribute to替换cause (引起)
33. extremely替换very (非常的)
34. frown on sth替换disagree with sth (不同意)
35. for instance替换for example (例如)
36. well-being替换happiness (幸福，安康)
37. suppose替换should（应该）
38. contribute to替换be helpful / useful （有益于）
39. be of + n. 替换adj.（形容词）
40. jeopardize替换be bad to (损害，危及)
形容词
1 明显的: obvious/ apparent/ evident/ manifest
2 优秀的: excellent! eminent/top/ outstanding
3 惊人的: surprising/ amazing/ extraordinary
miraculous
4 消极的,不良的:bad/ detrimental/ baneful
undesirable
5 美丽的: beautiful/ attractive/ gorgeous/
eye-catching
6 积极的,好的:good/ conducive/ beneficial
advantageous
7 贫穷的:poor/ needy./ impoverished/ poverty-stricken
有活力的: energetic/ dynamic/ animated
9 健康的: healthy/ robust/ sound/ Wholesome
10 富裕的:rich/ wealthy/ affluent/ well-to-do/ well-off
11.流行的: popular/ prevailing/ pervasive
名词
1.人类: human beings/ mankind/ human race
2 影响: influence/ impact
3 危险: danger/peril/ hazard
4.污染: pollution/ contamination
5.老人: old people,/the old/ the elderly/the aged /senior citizens
6.幸福: happiness /well- being
7.老师: teachers /instructors/ educators
8.教育: education/ schooling/ upbringing
9.青少年: young people/ youngsters/ youths/adolescents
10.优点: advantage/ merits/ superiority /virtue
1l 责任: responsibility./ obligation/duty/ liability
12.能力: ability/capacity/ power/skill
13.职业:job/ career/employment/ profession
14.娱乐: enjoyment/ pastimes /recreation/entertainment
15 孩子: children/ offspring/ descendant/kid
动 词
1 提高,加强: Improve/ enhance/promote/strengthen/optimize
2.解决: solve/resolve/ cope with/ deal with
3.拆除: destroy/ knock down/ eradicate
4.引起: cause /trigger
5.培养: develop/ cultivate/ foster/ nurture
6.激发,鼓励: encourage/ motivate/ stimulate
7.认为: think/ assert/hold/claim/ argue
8 完成: complete/ fulfill/accomplish/ achieve
9 保留:keep/ preserve/retain/hold
10.有害于: destroy/impair/ undermine /jeopardize
1l)减轻:ease/ alleviate/ relieve/lighten
02
写作高级词组
1. 人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/recognized that...
2. 引起了广泛的公众关注
arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
3. 不可否认
It is undeniable that.../ There is no denying that...
4. 热烈的讨论/争论
a heated discussion/ debate
5. 一些人...而另外一些人...
Some people...while others..
6. 就我而言/就个人而言
As far as I am concerned,/personally
7. 有充分的理由支持
be supported by sound reasons
8. 双方的论点
argument on both sides
9. 发挥着日益重要的作用
play an increasingly important role in . . .
10. 对...必不可少
be indispensable to...
11. 对...产生有利/不利的影响
exert positive/ negative effects on...
12. 利远远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
13. 导致，引起
lead to/ give rise tot contribute to/ result in
14. 责任感/成就感
sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
15. 竞争与合作精神
sense of competition and cooperation
16. 考虑到诸多因素
take many factors into account/ consideration
17. 对...有益
be beneficial/ conducive to...
18. 为社会做贡献
make contributions to the society
19. 打下坚实的基础
lay a solid foundation for...
20. 致力于/投身于
be committed / devoted to...
21. 满足需求
satisfy/ meet the needs of...
22. 在人类生活的方方面面
in all aspects of human life
23. 对这一问题持有不同态度
hold different attitudes towards this issue
24. 在一定程度上
to some extent/ degree/ in some way
25. ....必然趋势
an irresistible of...
26. 眼前利益
immediate interest/ short-term interest
27. 长远利益
interest in the long run
28. 对...有害
do harm to/ be harmful to/ be detrimental to
29. 采取有效措施来...
take effective measures to do sth
30. 重视
attach great importance to...
31. 把时间和精力放在...上
focus time and energy on...
32. 身心两方面
both physically and mentally
33. 有直接/间接关系
be directly / indirectly related to...
34. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担
relieve stress/ burden
35. 优先考虑/ 发展...
give (top) priority to sth
36. 与...比较
compared with.../ in comparison with
37. 相反
in contrast / on the contrary
38. 代替
replace/ substitute/take the place of
39. 增进相互了解
enhance/ promote mutual understanding
40. 充分利用
make full use of / take advantage of
41、on account of… 因为…，由于…
42、account for… 说明…的原因
43、on the basis of… 根据…，在…的基础上
44、in any case无论如何，总之
45、in case of… 假使…，万一…
46、in no case决不
47、make sense讲得通，有意义
48、a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词)
49、influence on影响
50、reply to…回答…，答复…
51、once upon a time从前
52、once in a while偶尔，有时
53、refer to…参考…，查阅…，涉及…，提到…
54、depend on…取决于…
55、devote to… 奉献…，致力于…
56、insist on…坚持…
57、look forward to… 盼望…，期待…
58、have something to do with…和…有点关系
59、have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系
60、be fed up with…对…感到厌烦
61、in detail详细地说
62、be accustomed to习惯于
63、be aware of…意识到…
64、be characterized by…以…为特征
65、be composed of…由…组成
66、be concerned about…关心…，挂念…
67、be determined to do something决心做…
68、be equal to…等于…
69、be identified as…被认为是…
70、be satisfied with对……满意，满足于…
71、as far as somebody be concerned 就...而言
72、as to… 至于…,关于…
73、be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于…
74、adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…
75、attribute…to…把…归因于…，认为…是…的结果
76、concentrate on…集中注意力于…
77、on the contrary与之相反
78、in detail详细地
79、deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物
80、in essence本质上
81、inform somebody of something通知某人某事
82、major in主修…
83、in favor of… 有利于…，赞成…，支持…
84、in consequence因此，结果
85、in conclusion最后，总之
03
写作高级句型
1. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言，在某种程度上我同意后者的观点。
2. There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of... outweigh its advantages.
这两种观点都有一定的道理，但我认为...的缺点超过了它的优点。
3. In my opinion/ view, we should...
在我看来，我们应该......
4. As for me, I...
至于我，我......
5. As I see it, ...
正如我看到的，......
6. From my point of view
.... 在我看来，......
7. Personally, I think...
我个人认为......
8. My view is that...
我的观点是......
9. I take/ hold a negative/ positive view of...
我对......采取/保持消极的/积极的看法。
10. There are several reasons for.., but in general, they come down to three major ones...
有一些原因，但总的来说，归结为三大原因。
11. There are many factors that may account for..., but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多因素可以解释...，但以下是最典型的因素。
12. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
许多方法可以有助于解决这个问题，但以下的可能是最有效的。
13. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言，优势可以列举如下。
14. The reasons are as follows.
其原因如下。
15. Here is one more example.
这里还有一个例子。
16. Take ... for example.
以...为例。
17. The same is true of...
....同样是真实的。
18. This offers a typical instance of...
这提供了一个关于......典型的实例。
19. We may quote a common example of...
我们可以引用一个关于......共同的例子。
20. The data/ statistics/ figures can be interpreted as follows.
数据/统计/数据可以解释如下。
21. The data/ statistics/ figures lead us to the conclusion that...
数据/统计/数据使我们得出这样的结论。
22. As is shown/ demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/ graph/ chart/ table,...
如图/图表/表格中所示/显示/展示，......
23. It is clear/ apparent from the table/ chart/ diagram/ figures that...
从表/图/图中看......是清楚的/明显的。
24. The vertical/ horizontal axis stands for...
垂直/水平轴代表......
25. The percentage remained steady/ stable.
百分比保持稳定。
26. The figures stayed the same.
这些数字保持不变。
27. The figures bottomed out/ peaked at...
这些数字在......降到最低/升到最高。
28. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...
通过上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论...
29. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that...
考虑到所有的因素，我们可以得出结论...
30. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that...
所有的证据都支持可靠的结论...
31. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that...
从上面提到的，我们可以得出这样的结论...
32. To sum up/ draw a conclusion, we find that...
为了总结/得出结论，我们发现......
33. In short/ brief/ a word/ conclusion/ sum, it is...
简而言之/总之，这是......
34. Therefore/ Thus/ Then, it can be inferred/ concluded/ deduced that...
因此，可以推断出...
35. From/ Through/ According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/ reach/ arrive at/ draw the conclusion that....
从/通过/根据上面的讨论，我们可以得出结论...
作文必备加分句型
开头句型
1. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3. Nowadays there is a growing concern over……
4. What calls for special attention is that……
5. t is common knowledge that……
6. It is well-known that……
7. Many nations have been faced with the problem of……
8. According to a recent survey……
9. With the rapid development of……
结 尾句型
1. From what has been discussed/
mentioned above, we may conclude that……
2. Therefore, it is not difficult to draw/ come
to the conclusion that……
3. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the
latter opinion to some extent.
4. From all the reasons /consideration above. it
is clear /obvious that……
5. Taking into account all these factors, we
may reach the conclusion that……
6. Given the reasons /consideration I have just
outlined /discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend that……
7. All in all, what really matters is……
8. It is essential that effective measures be taken to……
9. From what has been discussed above, we may
reasonably draw the conclusion that……
10. As a result, we should take some effective steps to
11. Judging by the figures /statistics, it is not difficult to see that……
表 反 驳 句 型
1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left
2. There is a grain of truth in these statements
but they ignore a more important fact
3. Some people say. but it does not hold water
4. Many of us have been under the illusion that
5.a close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is
6. It makes no sense to argue for
7. Too much stress placed on.. may lead to
8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that
9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that
表证明句型
1.No one can deny the fact that……
2. The idea is hardly supported by facts……
3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows
4. Recent studies indicate that……
5. There is sufficient evidence to show that……
6. According to statistics proved by…… . it can be seen that…
表原因句型
L A number of factors are accountable for this
situation/contribute to ( lead to)（ account for)the
phenomenon(problem)
2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact
that
4. The factors that contribute to this situation include
5. The change in. largely results from the fact that
6. Part of the explanations for it is that
7.One of the most common factors (causes) is that
8. Another contributing factor (cause) is
9. Perhaps the primary factor is that
10. But the fundamental cause is that
20经典谚语提升写作层次
1. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
批注：运用了押头韵的写法，p对p;再如：pride and prejudice(傲慢与偏见)
2. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。
批注：those who…也是一种替换people的表示“人”的写法;比如:Those who break thelaw should be brought tojustice.(违法必究)
3. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。
批注：该句其实句首省略了形式主语it is.
4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
批注：where引导地点状语从句;运用了押韵，比如will和way。
5. A small mistake will trigger huge consequences. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。
批注：trigger，表示“引发”，可用cause, result in, lead to等替代。
6. Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。
批注：mother是经典的表示“原因”的比喻，…is the mother of…也是一个经典句型。比如failure is the mother ofsuccess.
7. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
批注：一种“劳逸结合”的有趣说法。
8. Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.
无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
批注：“金玉其外，败絮其中”的有趣说法，非常形象生动。
9. More hasty, less speed. 欲速则不达。
批注：我们只学过the more…, the more(越…越…)的句型，这句话是前后相反的比较级，只得注意。
10. It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。
批注：双重否定表肯定，too…to…太怎样以至于不能怎样，前面加never，再否定一次，负负得正。
11. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。
批注：all+ not表示“不是所有的…都…”，而不是“所有的…都不…”
12. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
千里之行始于足下
批注：begin with值得学习表示“以…为开端”，如Asuccess begins with a good beginning.
13. Look before you leap. 三思而后行。
批注：“跳之前先望一望”(挺有意思的表达)
14. Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。
批注：另译，罗马不是一天建成的;冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
15. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。
批注：alike是一个副词，表示“相似”，值得大家多使用。They look alike. 他们长得相似。
16. It is hard to please all. 众口难调。
批注：please可以作为动词，表示“让…满足”。
17. Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
批注：形象生动，拟人化的手法。
18. Bad news travel fast. 坏事传千里。
批注：大家注意“travel”这个动词，描述一个信息传递的动作。
19. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
批注：经典能流传下来的语言总是朗朗上口的。注意in need和indeed的押韵。
20. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。
批注：到了罗马就要像罗马人那样行事。as引导一个方式状语从句。
标签： 高级英文
