高三英语知识点汇总 有哪些高考必考知识点(高三英语知识点总结归纳)

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单词是学习英语最重要的一环,因为背好单词你才有可能学好英语。有同学不喜欢背单词,因为他会觉得背单词好麻烦,为什么要背单词,一旦对单词出现逆反情绪的话,你的单词估计也就背不好了,注意自己一定不要出现这种情绪。要让自己从心里爱上单词,这样背单词才有可能背好。

高三英语必背知识点

【一般过去时】

1. 表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

[例句] She went to the zoo yesterday.

2. 在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。

[例句] He said when she came he would tell her.

【一般将来时】

1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

[例句] I don’t know what will happen in the future.

2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括:

(1) shall / will + 动词原形:(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。

(2) be going to + 动词原形:(计划)打算做……。

(3) be about to + 动词原形:即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。

(4) be to + 动词原形:预定要做……。

(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive,

return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。

【现在完成时】

1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

[例句] —Have you had your supper yet —Yes, I have just had it.

2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。

[例句] I haven’t seen my English teacher for a long time.

3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。

[例句] I have been to the USA several times.

4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。

[例句] I haven’t swept the floor for a week.

5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。

[例句] I’ll tell him after you have left.

6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次…”之后跟定语从句,从句用现在完成时。

[例句] ①This is the third time I have been there.

②This is the best tea I have ever drunk.

【过去完成时】

1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。

[例句] By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.

2. 有些动词 (如: hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等)

的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。

[例句] I had hoped to see more of Beijing.

高三英语知识点总结

各种时态的被动语态

被动语态概述

被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the

little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen

crying by the river.

被动语态的构成

被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:

1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词

例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.

2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词

例如:These trees were planted the year before last.

3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词

例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.

4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词

例如:Your radio is being repaired now.

5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词

When he got there, the problem was being discussed.

6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词

His work has been finished.

Has his work been finished Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词

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